Literature Review On The Online Shopping At The Internet...

2. LITERATURE REVIEW Nowadays, people use internet as a daily device to access their emails, do online tasks, to read online headline, look for certain information and many other functions (Bellman, 2001). This daily usage of the Internet by these people takes them naturally to operate it as a shoppers stop too. Additional constituents found which makes a difference to the buying behaviour of the buyers and their attitudes include their culture surroundings, particular needs, commitment of the product, mood to trust, to what extent buyers can easily share their personal information and their willingness to invest on internet buying (Bellman et al 1999). Review of the Related Literature and Previous Studies The willingness of the buyers to do shopping at the internet stores is referred to as their intention to shop online. Often, this factor is assessed by the willingness of the consumers to purchase and to return to the same website for making further shopping. This then also adds to the buyer’s faith on the particular website. The intention of the consumer to make a purchase through internet is greatly attached with their mind-set heading for buying from internet and makes an impact on their final choice making and buying behaviour (Jarvenpaa et. al., 2000). 2.1 Factors that affect people in doing online shopping Online purchasing is the customer’s activity to place an order and make a payment of that order. It is found to be fully correlated with the traits of particularShow MoreRelatedAn Outline for a Research on Oline Shopping Essay566 Words   |  3 Pagesstatement is that the area of online shopping needs to be thoroughly investigated from the perspective of trust of online sellers and consumer trust in online shopping. Rationale is that online shopping can be researched from many aspects one of which is consumer trust that is caused by multiple categories of trust. This research focuses on the most important category â€Å"the trust of online sellers† and its factors. 1.2. Research Questions †¢ What are the factors of trust of online sellers that influenceRead MoreStudy on Customers Perceived Risk When Shopping Online756 Words   |  3 PagesIn this part of the literature review, definition and citations from the authors of the dependent and independent variables in the similar area of research are presented here. (essays, 2007) †¢ Purchase Intention: From (pan, 2007, p. 5)the author cited from (Engel, 1990)that defines â€Å"purchasing intention as a psychological process of decision-making†. The consumers who are motivated by the fulfillment of demands according to their experience and the environment, then after collecting a certainRead MoreResearch Proposal : Online Store for Primark1519 Words   |  7 PagesResearch proposal Online Store for Primark INTRODUCTION Online shopping is becoming tremendously popular among customers. Major fashion retailers have established their online presence to expand their market. Primark is one of the fashion retailers having lowest prices among the high street brands. The aim of this study is to analyse the consumer shift from high-street shopping to internet shopping and evaluate how an online store can affect the retail business of Primark. RESEARCH QUESTION TheRead MoreResearch Proposal : Online Store for Primark1511 Words   |  7 PagesResearch proposal Online Store for Primark INTRODUCTION Online shopping is becoming tremendously popular among customers. Major fashion retailers have established their online presence to expand their market. Primark is one of the fashion retailers having lowest prices among the high street brands. The aim of this study is to analyse the consumer shift from high-street shopping to internet shopping and evaluate how an online store can affect the retail business of Primark. RESEARCH QUESTION Read MoreShopping Cart System Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesOnline purchasing is not entirely a new concept to grasp. It has been lingering in the background ever since the Internet was commercially available to the public. Many companies have utilized the Internet as a channel for fashion retail marketing (Murphy, 1998), such retailers as Gap clothing. 1.1 Use of Shopping Cart system Shopping Cart System is the Simple shopping Solution. It s a full-featured website and shopping cart system that bends over backwards to give you the flexibility you need toRead MoreThe Factors That Influence Customers in Their Buying Behavior to Use and Benefit from an Online-Shopping Company Like Amazon.Com779 Words   |  4 Pagesand benefit from an online-shopping company like Amazon.com. ïÆ'Ëœ Background: In the Recent years, the trend of E-commerce has grown faster due to the advancement and the easy access of internet. This have conducted customers to shop online from home comfortably and ending up entering worldwide shops with a click of button. People who does live in a small town they do have limited choices of stores so it is a benefit for them to use online shopping for a wider range of stores and/or products andRead MoreAn Investigation Of Online Shopping1621 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: An investigation of online shopping and how does it influence NTIC students’ daily life. Observations have shown that there has been a rapid development in an economic world. We have witnessed a tremendous change about shopping online. According to UCLA Center for Communication Policy (2001), online shopping has been regarded as the third most prevalent activity on the Internet, only followed by e-mail and website usage. It plays an important role, not only in retail stores, but also in people’sRead MoreThe Expansion Of The World Wide Web987 Words   |  4 Pagesdevices which allows internet access has resulted in the creation in a new form of retail transactions; Online shopping. (Shim, Quereshi and Siegel 2000) define Web Shopping as the process consumers go through to purchase products over the internet. (Alba et al 1997) defines it from a consumer view point as, web shopping allows web shoppers to search and compare various products or services over the internet t hat are located in different parts of the world. Online shopping can be accessed from aRead MoreOnline Shopping Research1286 Words   |  6 PagesON BUYING BEHAVIOUR OF ONLINE SHOPPERS SUBMITTED BY DEEPAK KUMAR SUBUDHI MBA SECTION-D 1225112407 INDEX Abstract Introduction Review of the literature Need of the study Objective of study Methodology Tools Findings Conclusion References Appendix Abstract: Online shopping is a developing industry. the value of sales through online is increasing day by day .If you observe the trend from the last 5years sales of online shopping increase from 10-25 percentRead MoreThe Digital Revolution Is Responsible For The Largest Societal Shift Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pageshave meant that retail stores are no longer geographically limited, but the rise of e-tailing provides it’s own set of unique challenges to bricks and mortar retailing. This literature review will succinctly analyze and evaluate the effect that e-tailing has had on traditional bricks and mortar retailing, by looking at the ways in which the bricks and mortar retail stores have had to develop their retailing strategy in an increasingly digital world. Across the extant literature three themes were consistently

Alzheimer s Is The Most Common Diagnosed Condition Of...

Alzheimer s is a slow and debilitating disease that generates multiple problems with cognitive skills including; memory, thinking and behavior. (MedlinePlus, 2015) It is especially painful for friends and family members who see their loved ones progressively lose their memory and ability to function as they normally have. Symptoms typically develop gradually and progressively get worse over time, becoming severe enough to put the person afflicted with the disease unable to complete daily tasks and placing themselves at risk. (MedlinePlus, 2015) Alzheimer’s is the most common diagnosed condition of dementia. (MedlinePlus, 2015) Sixty to eighty percent of dementia cases are designated as Alzheimer’s. (MedlinePlus, 2015) Although the greatest known risk factor for Alzheimer’s is increasing age, it is not considered a normal part of aging. The majority of those diagnosed with Alzheimer s are approximately sixty-five and older. However, Alzheimer’s is not j ust a disease affected by the older age populations. About 5 percent of people with Alzheimer’s experience early symptoms and the onset Alzheimer s and most often appears in their forties or fifties. As stated above, Dementia or Alzheimer’s symptoms gradually worsen over time. In the early stages, it is common to experience mild memory loss. Eventually, the ability to carry on a conversation is lost. The sixth leading cause of death in the United States is Alzheimer’s. After Alzheimer’s symptoms become publiclyShow MoreRelatedDementia And Alzheimer s Dementia995 Words   |  4 PagesDementia and Alzheimer s Dementia and Alzheimer’s was discovered by Dr. Alois Alzheimer. He discovered both of them, dementia is like Alzheimer’s just not as severe. Dementia has several different types, these include Alzheimer s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia and Front temporal dementia. The first changes you notice with dementia is Cognitive changes. These include memory loss, difficulty communicating or finding words, difficulty with complex tasks, difficulty with planningRead MoreThe Common Types Of Dementia1013 Words   |  5 PagesDementia can be defined as a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life (alz.org). More than often, individuals affected by dementia are over the age of 65. In the United States, there are more than three million cases of dementia each year. According to World Health Organization, the number of people living with dementia is currently estimated at 47.5 million worldwide and is expected to increase to 75.6 million by 2030 (World Health Organization 2015). Dementia is causedRead MoreIs Dementia A Progressive Brain Dysfunction?1016 Words   |  5 Pagesorder to be diagnosed with dementia, one must suffer a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. While symptoms of dementia can vary greatly, the most common indicators are memory issues, communication and language impairment, and the l oss of ability to focus and pay attention. Symptoms of dementia often tend to start out slowly and then gradually progress over time. Most of the types of dementia continue to worsen and are usually irreversible. Observable dementia signs mayRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1677 Words   |  7 Pagesis one thing Alzheimer s cannot take away, and that is love. Love is not a memory - it s a feeling that resides in your heart and soul.† (Fade to Blank). The human brain is a remarkably complex organ that processes, stores, and recalls information. â€Å"Alzheimer s disease (AD) is a slowly progressive disease of the brain that is characterized by impairment of memory and eventually by disturbances in reasoning, planning, language, and perception. Many scientists believe that Alzheimer s disease resultsRead MoreSymptoms And Diagnosis Of Dementia987 Words   |  4 PagesAn estimated 47.5 million people suffer from dementia. Every 4 seconds one new case of dementia is d iagnosed. Dementia is a term that describes certain symptoms such as impairment to memory, communication and thinking. It is a group of symptoms and not just one illness. Even though one‘s chance of getting dementia increase with age, it is not a part of aging. Dementia is usually diagnosed after a series of assessments that includes a physical evaluation, memory tests, imaging studies and bloodRead MoreNot Only Is It Detrimental To The Social Development Of1604 Words   |  7 PagesAll three of the most commonly diagnosed degenerative conditions within the geriatric population can have improved prognosis with early intervention. The earlier that these conditions can be identified and diagnosed, the more successful that these individuals will be overall when it comes to their prognosis. For the case of those suffering with cognitive decline, it has been proven that there are many steps that can be taken to prevent faster degeneration. Individuals with dementia who maintai n activeRead MoreHealth Promotion Essay1688 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿DEMENTIA The purpose of this essay is to look at dementia in details and get a clear understanding of the level at which this condition affects the society and how it raises public health concern. According to the NHS Choices (2010), Dementia is said to be a condition that carries a group of related symptoms, associated with an ongoing decline in the performance of the brain and its abilities. This condition affects the individual’s memory, thinking, language, and understanding together with judgmentRead MoreSymptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment And Social / Economic Importance Of Alzheimer s Disease1380 Words   |  6 PagesA discussion of the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and social/economic importance of Alzheimer’s disease A disease is a medical condition that affects a living organism either physically, mentally or emotionally. It is basically a condition involving a pathological process along with a set of various symptoms; some easily noticeable whereas others quite difficult to detect, making their treatment process slower. (Healio.com, 2012) Nevertheless, the social and economic impacts followed by the diagnosisRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1421 Words   |  6 PagesThen one is unable to think properly, reason, and lacks of self control. Gaps are formed in the brain s ventricles, due to the amount of dead tissue. In the end, it will lead to death. All of this may sound like something from a science fiction movie but infact its very real. These are all known possible symptoms of a common disease that affects about millions of Americans. It is known as Alzheimer s disease (AD), and I plan on explaining it a bit more in this paper. First I will explain the diseaseRead MoreAlzheimer s D isease : The Most Common Form Of Dementia1427 Words   |  6 PagesDementia, known as one of the world s current pandemics, is estimated to be the fourth most common cause of death in the developed country, second only to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. With the aging population, dementia has gradually become a serious threat to the health of the elderly people in Australia. Alzheimer s disease is the most common form of dementia. Alzheimer s disease usually occurs in a primary degenerative encephalopathy in senile and pre senior period

The Constable Case Essay Sample free essay sample

The office of the Constable is one of the oldest signifiers affecting jurisprudence enforcement. Despite its antiquity. few people have a good apprehension of what a Constable is ; much less specify the functions and maps that the office entails. One possible ground by the deficiency of distinct understanding possibly. could be caused by the varying roles that Constables possess today in assorted provinces all throughout the state. By and big. constables are functionaries of municipal corporations whose chief duty is to keep peace and order of the community. Hence. they are categorized as peace officers. This would sometimes necessitate groking law-offenders. However. much of the undertakings of the modern twenty-four hours Constable focal point on the followup of both civil and condemnable procedures. Although it is neither widely known nor popular. it is however of import. It is the lone law-enforcement officer educated and authorized in covering with the civil and condemnable instances in different tribunals such as the District or Federal Courts. We will write a custom essay sample on The Constable Case Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page concerned chiefly in the issue of writs. procedures. and election notices. A Constable can presume the office either through election or assignment. depending on the legislative acts of the province. Nevertheless. irregardless of the path by which he obtained the place. a Constable bases for the citizens in his vicinity ( â€Å"What is a Constable? † ) . Although some provinces in the US provides about the same map as that of a sheriff. most constables possess less power than the latter and undertakings are frequently submitted under the ordinance of the sheriff. Early on records have shown that the Constable’s office had existed since mediaeval history. after the Norman Conquest in 1066 ( â€Å"Constable: History† ) . History traces the constitution of the office through King Alfred of England. when he appointed constables in 871 A. D. However. the rubriccomes( officer )stabuliorstabulum( stable ) is found in the Roman and peculiarly in the Eastern Roman. or Byzantine. Empire from the 5Thursdaycentury AD. with primary military maps. The term derives from the Latincomes stabuli. intending â€Å"count of the stable† . A constable so. was the caput of the stable. From this low beginnings. constables rose to accomplish the differentiation of being main caput of stallss at the imperial tribunal. The office of constable. ( Gallic. connetable ) reappeared under the Capetian Kings of France. The Constable of France is given full charge of the ground forces upon the king’s absence. giving the office much power and distingu ished prominence in society. The Franks borrowed the rubric. and under the Merovingian and Carolingian male monarchs of Western Europe thecomes stabuliwas in charge of the royal he-man. with marshal (marescallus) as his low-level officer. In the 11Thursdaycentury the constable of France became one of the five great officers of province. with limited powers of legal power and with bid of the horse. The constable’s military responsibilities and judicial powers increased until. by the mid-14Thursdaycentury. he held supreme military bid of the ground forces. After the lese majesty of the constable Charles de Bourbon ( 1523 ) . nevertheless. the male monarchs distrusted the power of the office. and for many old ages in the 16Thursdaycentury it was allowed to stay vacant. It was eliminated in 1627. after the decease of Francois de Bonne. Duke de Lesdiguieres. but was revived by Napoleon I. who appointed his brother Louis Bonaparte expansive constable. It was eventually abolished upon the Restoration of the Bour bons. From France. it was passed on to Normandy in the early 11Thursdaycentury. when the rubric was given besides to commanding officers of palaces. Following the Norman Conquest of England. a figure of barons with the rubric of constable began to look in England. The office of constable in England was similar to that of the pre-Conqueststaller. The chief responsibility of the constable and marshal was the bid of the ground forces. The responsibility as a peace-keeping officer began under the regulation of King William the Conqueror ( died 1087 ) . The Constable. together with the office of the Judiciary and Bailiffs. were defined and established through Magna Carta in 1215 ( â€Å"Early History of the Constables† ) . The Magna Carta was the basis for most Torahs and fundamental laws in many parts of English-speaking states. The Court of the Constable and Marshal. besides known as the Court of Chivalry. became mostly known to hold existed through the reign of Edward I ( 1272-1307 ) . One of them belongs to the members of the Bohun household who achieved distinction in the royal family. In the reign of Edward I ( 1100-35 ) . Humphrey de Bohun. Earl of Hereford. gained the rubric of â€Å"Constable of England† . This office passed by matrimony to Thomas of Woodstock. youngest boy of Edward III. who became Duke of Gloucester and exercised great political power under Richard II. With his autumn and decease in 1397 the familial office diminished in importance and power. and upon the executing of Edward Stafford. 3d Duke of Buckingham. in 1521. it became nonextant. The office is now revived merely for enthronement ceremonials ; Lord high constables being appointed merely for this intent. Military officers with of import military bids and in control of forts and palaces were besides know as constables. such as the constables of Windsor. Dover. Caernarvon ( Caernarfon ) . Conway. Harlech. and Flint palaces and of the Tower of London. Sometimes the assignment was coupled with that of curator ( ulterior justness ) of the peace. who assisted the sheriff in implementing the jurisprudence. This gave rise to constable’s exerting civil legal power. Under the Statute of Winchester ( 1285 ) . the civil and military organisations were linked. There were two local constables appointed for maintaining the peace and order in the legal power of every hundred ( or franchise ) tribunal. This legislative act secures every metropolis and town in the land with two constables for each 100 people. and even watchers on dark clip responsibility. This was called the Watch and Ward system. They were responsible for stamp downing public violences and violent offenses and for build uping the reserves to enable him to make so. These were the earliest â€Å"chief constable† or â€Å"high constables† . Their low-level officers were known as â€Å"petty constables† in each tithing. or small town. These constables served without wage and maintain a roll of watchers and enforced other facets of the system. The watchers were to collar leery individuals and warn sleeping citizens at dark of fire and other dangers. As London grew and progressed. a more efficient sort of jurisprudence enforcement became necessary for the metropolis. An act of 1737 required that 68 work forces be paid for street responsibility and that 32 of them serve during the daylight. The early 19Thursdaycentury brought hard times to the quickly turning metropolis. Poverty and dearth increased. Looting and rioting were shortly out of control. The high and junior-grade. or parish. constables remained the executive legal officers in counties until the County Police Acts of 1839 and 1840. which allowed certain justnesss to set up a paid constabulary force. The constabulary system formed by Sir Robert Peel in 1829 was tailored from the early system of constables. although the new force was much larger. better trained. and more extremely subject. The rioting in London was shortly controlled but before long it spread to other countries. The English constables hence were superseded in the 19Thursdaycentury by these paid constabulary forces. although the constable is still the main local jurisprudence enforcement officer in many rural countries of the United States today ( â€Å"Constable† ) . In the rural territories of the United States the constable had the same position as in England before the act of 1842. In the 20Thursdaycentury. the constable bit by bit lost most of his power in condemnable affairs to the uniformed constabulary. The derivative term of â€Å"cops† . which was later used to mention to police officers. is believed to hold come from the initial letters of the words â€Å"constable on patrol† . The office of the Constabulary has besides furnished the alternate term â€Å"Constabulary† for the constabulary force ( â€Å"Police: History of Police Organization† ) . In Scotland organic structures of high constables. formed to transport out such municipal responsibilities as controling public violences. still exist at Edinburgh. Leith. Perth. and Holyroodhouse. the last named being outstanding on province occasions ( â€Å"Constable† ) . The first known constable was during the period of Colonial America which was appointed in Plymouth Colony. His chief duty was to help the Justice of the Peace. who was the caput functionary. While the Justice of the Peace was chiefly assigned to take answerability of both legislative and judiciary affairs. the office of the Constable are responsible to guarantee that orders be carried out and to the full enforced. The office of the Constable was chiefly patterned after the United Kingdom. Upon the country’s independency from British colonial regulation. constables started to go elected in office. Before the upgrading of the system among jurisprudence hatchet mans in the 19Thursdaycentury. the constables were chiefly accountable to set the jurisprudence in force. Their assignment or election is of a specified term of office. and for specific intents. Similar to their opposite numbers in the United Kingdom. the constables in America did non have any salary. nor wore civilian vesture. Alternatively. they would normally obtain payments for every tribunal order served. The place of the constable was provided in the first Fundamental law of the Republic of Vermont ( 1777 ) although any indicant of the office was deleted when it was revised many old ages subsequently and wherein it was besides stripped much of its influence and authorization. In add-on. due to the constitution of the Metropolitan Police. the constable’s responsibilities were bit by bit replaced by the constabulary in municipalities. But the office of the Constable was non wholly eliminated in most province in the US. in contrast to that in UK. Generally. province Torahs bestow some of the authorization of a constable to a police officer such as the right to collar. In many countries today. the office of the constable co-exists with the constabulary force. It is for this ground possibly that the appellation of ‘constable’ has ceased to be used to mention to patrol jurisprudence hatchet mans. Furthermore. in most provinces. constabulary officers do non portion the responsibility of policing the locality which farther causes the constables to be less known or familiar to the local occupants. The map of a Constable may differ from every country of legal power. There are guidelines refering the makings that a individual should possess before he or she can presume the office. Basically. the individual qualified for the place should be a legal citizen of the state. qualified to vote. and should soon be shacking in the vicinity of his assignment. Similarly. the constable’s term of office is greatly affected by the mode in which the officer has assumed the office — whether by election or assignment ; and depending on the vote public’s determination of puting restrictions to the officer’s power. Such power could run from holding the authorization to grok jurisprudence lawbreakers. to strictly taking attention of civil affairs. of giving support to wellness officers. or act as aggregator of revenue enhancements. There is no proviso in the jurisprudence which prohibits a individual from being elected or appointed to the office of the Constable if he or she lacks developing in condemnable justness. What the jurisprudence provides though. are that the electorate organic structure can take whether they will convey limitations to the power of the constable. regardless of the presence or absence of preparation in condemnable justness. This is to protect the components from unneeded injury or cause gratuitous harm to the town’s public assistance. if perchance the elected constable lacks the proper cognition in judicial procedures or preparation. There are serious advantages though of constable officers who possess necessary preparation associating to the occupation. Certified preparation affecting the operation of certain electronic equipment in implementing velocity bounds. and proper preparation in taking blood samples of suspected rummy drivers. could surely beef up the grounds in tribuna l. A constable appointed to the office can be relieved of his place but non until due procedure is carried out. Before a dismissal takes into consequence. the constable is first notified and is presented before the organic structure which selected the constable. The naming organic structure is required to show the evidences for the remotion from office. and the officer in inquiry is given the chance to support himself. In contrast. the selecting boards do non hold the authorization to take a constable elected to the office. The usual term for the office of the Constable is one twelvemonth but could be extended to two old ages if the components of his vicinity ballots to lengthen the term for an extra twelvemonth. Most frequently. a constable must be sworn in earlier transporting out his duties as a jurisprudence hatchet man. In some instances. a bond is required before a individual can presume the responsibilities of being a constable. But a constable is non given autonomies to pass the town’s financess. The elected and appointed constables function independently from each other. neither one playing as superior from the other. Their legal power does non frequently embrace the whole province but is frequently restricted to the town’s boundary lines. The constable must besides subject to the higher authorization of the sheriff or the caput of disposal in his country ( â€Å"Constable: Functions and Responsibilities† ) . Examples of Legal Duties: The constable in Alabama receives the place through election. His country of legal power encompasses the whole county. every bit good as being able to to the full exert the authorization or power to collar all throughout the State of Alabama. Furthermore. a constable is responsible in implementing traffic regulations issued by the province. every bit good as condemnable codifications with the exclusion in Etowah and Jefferson counties. Constables in Alabama besides act as forest warden. assisting control or set off fires. In add-on. they besides help ease in the processing of legislative affairs. The office of constable in Alabama do non have allocation of wages. alternatively the province provides that the jurisprudence wrongdoer is responsible to pay the constable. The constable does non have fiscal aid from the province of Alabama for preparations. uniforms and equipments in relation to the occupation ( â€Å"What Constables Do† ) . The office of the constable in the State of Arizona is an indispensable component of the judicial system. Constables in this province are besides elected and work in the processing of the orders issued by the tribunal. Duties and duties include service processing of writs. biddings of civil and condemnable instances. and other orders given by the tribunal. They are besides in charge of belongingss under province detention. The revised Statue 22-131 A of Arizona requires the constable to â€Å"attend the tribunals of justness of the peace within their precincts when required†¦ . † and assigns the state’s consultative council to give the necessary preparation for constables to properly transport his responsibilities. Constables can besides hold the authorization to delegate employees such as clerks or deputies that could help him in executing the issues refering his office. although such assignments must be submitted and capable to the blessing of the board of superv isors. Constables are under the supervising of sheriffs ( â€Å"Statue 22-131: Powers and Duties† ) . The restructuring of the province tribunals in California had caused the decrease of the figure of constables working within the province. Most of the functions and responsibilities of the office of the constable was integrated by the map of the constabulary force. The staying few constables in California are besides involved in patrol work aside from the service of treating tribunal orders. Constables assume the office by either assignment of the presiding justice or through election. The State of Connecticut has constables under two classs: the appointed and elected. The province appoints constables in towns that do non hold equal constabularies force and helps transport out the responsibilities of a condemnable jurisprudence hatchet man. On the other manus. elected constables take attention of functioning civil procedures. Voters elect their constables every two to four old ages. In Delaware. the map of the constable is comparable to that of the sheriff except that it has less authorization and range of legal power. The office of the constable in the State of Delaware existed even during the colonial period. Today. constables carry out the responsibilities of treating tribunal orders and warrants every bit good as keeping peace of the province. They can grok individuals who breach the jurisprudence. aid oversee the peace and order during elections. and assist implement province Torahs. In 1986. the office of the codification enforcement created the office of the constable. Such jurisprudence enforcement functionaries were appointed to oversee affairs refering province regulations such as lodging. wellness and sanitation ( â€Å"Constable† ) . The Chief Magistrate Judge functioning in the counties are authorized by the province to name constables. Aside from being required to give attending before tribunal Sessionss in the Magistrate Court. constables process the aggregation and payment and other affairs associating to the office of the tribunal. Constables appointed in counties do non hold the power to collar unless the tribunal grants a tribunal warrant or within the presence and directive of the tribunal justice. In Kentucky. the power or authorization of constables differ from each of its counties. The constable’s Scopess of responsibilities are established by the county’s justice. Some constables are granted full constabulary powers. Such constables in these counties could have allocation for uniforms. patrol vehicles. and other equipments. Other counties in Kentucky do non give such autonomies to their constables. and some do non even receive proviso for uniforms or patrol autos. In the 1960’s there was a important diminution of the figure of constables in Kentucky. The General Assembly passed an regulation in 1998 that gives salary accommodation of constables ( owed by rising prices ) trusting to do the office more desirable. Constables holds authorization within the boundary lines of the county of legal power. Constables are normally citizens with honest reputes who are acute for public service. However. the office has been subjected sometimes to corruptness ( â€Å"What is a Constable? † ) . The province of Maine requires aspirers for constables to undergo proper preparation. Upon completion of the preparation class. the full-pledged constables are given police powers and carry through all the responsibilities performed by a constabulary functionary. Constables can transport out service of judicial procedure within the metropolis or town in which he or she is assigned. Constables in Massachusetts are either elected or appointed. State jurisprudence besides calls for constables to set up a bond in contrast to Deputy Sheriffs. in order to function its functions and duties ( R. Ramponi. â€Å"Constables in Massachusetts ) . Constables in Michigan are largely appointed and whose authorization is limited upon the county of which he or she is assigned. Merely less than 10 % of Michigan’s towns maintain on electing constables. They are given the authorization to function civil and condemnable warrants. the latter merely as directed by the Township Board. Constables serve as a ministerial decision maker of the tribunal ( â€Å"Constable Powers† ) . Mississippi province jurisprudence appropriates one constable for every tribunal territory in every county. Every constable’s chief responsibility is to protect its citizens from offense and keep the peace in his assigned county. Constables in Mississippi do non have fees upon the service of judicial procedures. Constables are required to subject to preparations related to his responsibilities during his term of office. Completion of the preparation does non subject the constable for physical fittingness trial. The county’s board of supervisors is responsible for merely paying one time. of the preparations that constables are required to carry through. Failure to go to the needed preparation causes the constable to blackball his rights for compensation. Furthermore. he or she is required to carry through other preparations at his ain disbursal ( â€Å"Mississippi Code of 1972: Sec. 19-19-5. General Duties of Constables ; Training Program† ) . Constables in Nevada assume the office by the public’s ballots. Qualifications for both elected and appointed constables include being above the age of 21 old ages. an voter. and had neer been convicted of any jurisprudence misdemeanors in any province. A constable’s compensation is determined by the board of county commissioners. This organic structure of commissioners is besides authorized to name constables at any clip. if needed ( â€Å"Constables: Qualifications and Compensations† ) . Like in most other province in the US. constables in New Jersey are by and large considered as peace officers. However. the province has curtailed some of its powers and authorization refering police maps. Much of their undertakings concentrate more on treating judicial paper plants and execution of civil Torahs. Under New York province Torahs. constables are defined as officers of jurisprudence enforcement. However. their authorization and power vary from every country of legal power. with some towns cut downing some powers normally relegated to jurisprudence enforcement officers. There are some towns in Ohio in which constables besides act as constabulary officers. Others act as officers of the tribunal. Constables are appointed. and most countries require them to post bonds every bit good as undergo preparations refering to patrol plants. They besides carry responsibilities of functioning tribunal orders and have the power to collar jurisprudence surfs. In Pennsylvania. the public elects its constables to function a six-year term of office. There are besides constables who assume the office by assignment. The province jurisprudence positions constables. irregardless of beginning. chiefly as peace officers. However. when he or she has wholly complied with all the needed preparations. are given authorization to carry through the responsibilities of a jurisprudence hatchet man of the tribunal. A constable may name deputies to help his work but is capable to the blessing of the President Judge. Since they are an elective functionary. they are comparatively free from the influence of other regulating organic structures. impartial to outdo satisfy the intent of justness. A constable in this province is given full power of apprehension in conformity to his responsibility as a peace officer. Constables get elected in office to function a four twelvemonth term. matching to the presidential election. In some counties of Tennessee. some campaigners for the office of the constable requires that all aspirers be free from partiality and must run as an independent campaigner. However. other counties do non keep such limitations. Article 5. Section 18 of the Texas Constitution assigns a constable for every precinct in every county of the province. Such constables are elected by the populace. A county with large populations may even hold eight precincts. Elected constables serve civil procedure within his country of legal power every bit good as any adjoining counties. Their power to function warrants is permitted all throughout the province of Texas. Constables in Vermont are normally elected by the town. They are assigned to execute responsibilities with service of procedure. destroy unaccredited Canis familiariss. dispersion of boisterous assemblages. or take boisterous individuals. In towns where there are no revenue enhancement aggregators. constables assume such responsibilities. In general. constables have full authorization to implement the jurisprudence but can be modified through votation of the town’s components. A Constable of the Tower of London still exists today. But in general. the United Kingdom’s legal system assigns legal responsibilities such as the power to collar or keep the peace and order of the public under his or her legal power. although there are normally duties added to it. Those sworn in to the office have authorization independent from the constabulary —- traveling beyond the map of a mere agent of the constabulary. All constabulary officers sworn in to office in UK are besides moving as constables since it is given that the constabulary force obtains their authorization from the office of the Constable. The head of the constabulary force in a vicinity is sometimes called Senior Constable but this does non keep true in the United Kingdom. In New South Wales. Leading Senior Constable does non mention to a high superior place but to a impermanent place under preparation. There were â€Å"special† or â€Å"petty† constables that used to map before. nevertheless such undertakings were already reassigned to the responsibilities of constabulary officers ( â€Å"Constable† ) . Every parish would vote for a constable that would stand for their vicinity in the legislative organic structure in Jersey. Assorted commissions are headed by the elective constables such as the Roads Committee. All in all. there are 12 constables who form the Committee of Constables. It is besides a nonliteral caput of the Honorary Police. The parish in Guernsey on the other manus. ballots for both their senior and junior constables. A alone right or authorization given to the constables in Guernsey is the power to articulate any of their components insane. Mentions: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. bexar. org/constable/pct4/History/history. hypertext markup language hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aceweekly. com/acemag/backissues/990317/cover990317. hypertext markup language hypertext transfer protocol: //www. constables-mbca. org/constables-in-massachusetts. php Program. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. mscode. com/free/statutes/19/019/0005. htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www. leg. province. Nevada. us/NRS/NRS-258. hypertext markup language hypertext transfer protocol: //resources. vlct. org/u/rr_constable. pdf

Strategy US International Equity Investment

Question: Discuss about theStrategyfor US International Equity Investment. Answer: Introduction Shefa is a small private company founded ten years ago as makers of potential and highly effective herbal painkillers. They employ 50 persons including employees and scientists and most of them are working with the company since their establishment. Their strategies were based on differentiation focus given by Porter. According to this approach, generic policies are not commonly exclusive and each of the strategy can be connected to various strategic means. At the time of foundation they made philanthropic pledge that if they ever find out a treatment for a chronic sickness, then it will be made accessible to everyone who requires it despite of their economic condition. Two years past, they found an amazing thing with their painkiller named Herball that it could be used to shrink organ cancer. They decided to purify the new drug and to increase its effectiveness they allocated more funds. However, the allocation of resources did not go well with the company and they were almost ruined. They expensed all their savings and went under debt of 10 million Dirham. However, in the last month the company made a burst through as the drug completely healed liver cancer of a rat in lab test (Popelka and Hopkinson 2015). They are thinking of testing the drug on human. The company, at present, has various choices to go with and continue in future: Cash out: Under this method, the company can sell the technology to any big pharmaceutical company and use the money to pay off their debt and continue their business like before with their other drugs. However, if the technology works on human, it can be proved as a boom in the industry and can shake the whole industry. Thus, selling the technology to other company will result in loss of long-term earnings opportunity for the company (Walker et al. 2015). Begin Human Testing: Under this strategy, the company can sign up with any big American hospital for trials on human. They have offers from a major hospital from US who are willing to sign an agreement with them to begin with human trials. If the human trial does not begin, then it is not possible to assess the outcome of the drug on human beings and if it succeeds, the company will get an opportunity to earn high in the long-run. However, there are various disadvantages of human trial like life risk, adaptability and chances are there that the trial will make the situation worse (Meister 2014). Equity method: Under this strategy, the company can sign up with the investor who has expressed their willingness to invest in the project. They already pledged amount of $2 Billion as initial investment to own the majority of share in the company. However, the major issue under this method is that if majority of the share goes to the investor, the company will lose its ownership as well as the earnings (Ammer et al. 2012). Philanthropy: The philanthropic pledge involves a pledge to dedicate assets, money, property or anything to needy people without any cost, that is, as charity. At the time of establishment, the company pledged a philanthropic promise that if they ever find out heal for a chronic sickness, then it will be made accessible to everyone who requires it despite of their economic condition (Jones Christensen, Siemsen and Balasubramanian 2015) From the above-discussed factors, it is concluded that if the company goes for the cash out strategy, they have to sell the technology to any third party for a consideration of large amount of cash. Using those amount, the company can pay off their debt amounting to 10 million dirham and carry on their research for other chronic diseases like AIDS, Alzheimers and Diabetes. However, selling the technology to other company will result in loss of long-term earnings opportunity for the company. Therefore, it is not suggested to adopt the cash out strategy. On the other hand, adopting being human testing strategy has its own disadvantages; However, without adopting this strategy they cannot proceed further to make the drug a success. Therefore, the company can go for this strategy and to fulfil this strategy, they can sign with the major hospital from US. If the technology works on human, it can be proved as a boom in the industry and can shake the whole industry. The company will then be in a far better position to pay off their debts and carry on their business in a better way. However, there are chances that the project will not succeed and company will be in a worst position, but keeping in mind the companys present position they have nothing to lose. So the company shall take some risk and must go for this strategy. If the company goes for equity method, they have the offer from the investors who are willing to pay $2 billion as initial investment (Markus, M.L and Loebbecke 2013). However, at the same time, they will lose their ownership also. Thus, if profits arise in the near future, maximum part of the profits will go to the stakeholders and the company will not be able to pay off their debts and the company will not be able to improve their position to a better one. Therefore, this strategy is not suitable for the company, considering their current position. Lastly, about the philanthropic pledge strategy, as the company made a promise at the time of establ ishment, the company pledged a philanthropic promise that if they ever find out heal for a chronic sickness, then it will be made accessible to everyone who requires it despite of their economic condition. Every company have some responsibilities towards the environment and society in which they are conducting their business. Therefore, to fulfil the social obligation, the company must contribute a part of their drug to fulfil the promise made at the time of their establishment. References: Ammer, J., Holland, S.B., Smith, D.C. and Warnock, F.E., 2012. US international equity investment.Journal of Accounting Research,50(5), pp.1109-1139. Jones Christensen, L., Siemsen, E. and Balasubramanian, S., 2015. Consumer behavior change at the base of the pyramid: Bridging the gap between for?profit and social responsibility strategies.Strategic Management Journal,36(2), pp.307-317. Markus, M.L. and Loebbecke, C., 2013. Commoditized digital processes and business community platforms: new opportunities and challenges for digital business strategies.Mis Quarterly,37(2), pp.649-654. Meister, D., 2014.Human factors testing and evaluation(Vol. 5). Elsevier. Popelka, P. and Hopkinson, C., 2015. Business Strategies and Adaptation Mechanisms in Family Businesses during the Era of the Industrial Revolution: The Example of the Klein Family from Moravia.The Hungarian Historical Review, pp.805-833. Walker, J.S., Tedesco, R.C., Jorasch, J.A., Tedesco, D.E. and Patterson, M.W., Igt, 2015.Method and apparatus for enabling a player to simultaneously control game play on multiple gaming devices. U.S. Patent 9,039,534.

Africa University, [A.U] Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

Africa University, [A.U] Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers Africa University, [A.U] Institute of peace, Leadership and governance, [I.P.L.G] Master 's in Public Policy and Governance (MPPG) Mutare , Zimbabwe Semester Assignment POLICY BRIEF: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NIGERIA'S HEALTH SYSTEMS; CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES By Ishaya Ajet Hosea Reg Number: 130151 Presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the course Course title: Health policy and Health care in Africa Signed Date 04 March 2018 Executive Summary COUNTRY FACTS (2018 ) Population: 190,632,261 Life Expectancy at Birth Total : 53.8 years Male: 52.8 years Female : 55 years Infant Mortality Rate (Live Births) Total : 69.8 deaths/1,000 Male : 74.5 deaths/1,000 Female : 64.8 deaths/1,000 Health Expenditures: 3.7% of GDP (2014) (Source: CIA World Fact Book, 2017) The health system of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is currently in need of full evaluation. This is in order for new and revisited policies to fine-tune the wants of the forthcoming shift in infection pattern due to an epidemiological circumference (incidence, distribution, and control of diseases.) This means that the trouble of diseas e shifts away from communicable diseases like HIV/AIDS to non-communicable diseases but most recurring like diabetes. The contemporary health system is not fully built and equipped for the growing number of chronic diseases attacking the growing population of the country. Health care can be delivered at low cost, but in the current case , public health care delivery is notably inefficient and more expensive ly delivered by the private. This puts pressure on the financial situation of the health system. Therefore, policies in Nigeria's public health should focus more on providing access on a large scale. On that account, reinventing the parameters of operations of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) should aim at availing health access with ease for all and put more considerations into sicknesses that are considered minor. To achieve this objective, health facilities need further support by the government of the fe deration to enhance training and proficiency and a comprehensive focus on diseases. In addition, budgetary allocation towards heal ought to increase and be equally distributed across the nation Introduction There have been intense suppositions that Nigeria would reform its health sector. Nigeria is one of the largest countries in Africa. The country is blessed with many natural resources ( Meo et al, 2014). This makes it one of the richest in the continent. Despite the country's wealth , it is still underdeveloped. The country has passed thr ough different administrations. There have been many outcries from the country and international world. The plea is for the administration to better the lot of the country by increasing the standards of living of its citizens . Nigeria faces many challenges among which health care packages are included. The main health domains informing Nigeria's health care policies and reforms include: genetic makeup, social circumstances, environmental circumstances, behavioural choices, medical care availability . Nigeria's health care budgetary allocation falls in line with the World Health Organisation's recomm endation on health expenditure. According to (World Bank Group, 2018) report, Nigeria currently invest about 5.3 percent of its Gross Domestic Product to the Health Sector. This is in line with the Universal Health Policies UNIVERSAL HEALTH POLICIES Is also known as universal health coverage . This is a specific type of health care where everyone is provided coverage regardless of their income, race, age, pre-existing conditions, gender, or wealth. In other words, as long as you are a legal resident of the region that is being covered, (e.g . Federal Republic of Nigeria ), you are eligible for universal health care. The purpose of universal health care is to provide all citizens with an opportunity to obtain the health care that they may need without having to worry about financial hardship. Currently, the costs associated with privatized health care are really expensive. Private companies set their own costs for insurance premiums, medical tests, and other services in order to make a profit. A universal health care system would be run by the government. The assumption here is that the government would not be interested in making profits, but in promoting the best interests of its citizens. Therefore, a universal health care system would likely result in decreased costs for medical care and

An Online MBA Means Options Essays

An Online MBA Means Options Essays An Online MBA Means Options Essay An Online MBA Means Options Essay Education is power; and having a higher education puts the power in the hands of the student – allowing them many more options in terms of career than they would have ever have had otherwise. For those who have already earned their undergraduate degree and settled comfortably into the career of their choice, they may soon discover that even in their jobs they quickly reach a plateau. What can put them over the edge? Help them climb the ladder of success more effectively? For many people the answer to this question lies in an even higher degree – an MBA. By earning an MBA, students are able to open up doors even further and given themselves options that did not previously exist. But how does one go about earning an MBA when they are already working a full time job and juggling a multitude of other responsibilities? An online MBA may offer the best possible solution for non-traditional students looking to compete in the job market. An online MBA program can be found through many traditional colleges and universities – as an extension of their on-campus programs. These are accredited, reputable educational institutions that offer comprehensive programs on-campus and off. While an online MBA program may seem suspect to some students, the reality is that online degree programs are simply part of the offerings being made by colleges and universities that wish to compete in this largely virtual world. An online MBA program allows students to earn the degree that can catapult them into a world of more options – and do so at a time that is convenient for them. Like any other online degree program, an online MBA program allows students to logon and complete reading, coursework, and even exams online. The workload is the same as any traditional MBA program; only the logistics are different. And in the end, online MBA students have what they need in hand to allow them to move in other directions.

English - Cause and Effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English - Cause and Effect - Essay Example The concepts of causes and effects have been applied in various disciplines such as philosophy and mathematics. The relationship between causes and effects can be of a reciprocating nature, where an event can lead to certain consequences, which can then lead to the previous event. On the other hand, same causes can lead to different effects, based on the environmental factors and the circumstances surrounding such occurrences. There are various rules that govern the relationships between causes and effects. For there to be a valid relationship between the two, causes must occur before the effects. This way, the effects must be a consequence of the occurrence of causes. The other rule governing this relationship is the fact that the causes must be bordering the effects, without any dividing factors in between them. Additionally, there must be a constant union existing in the causes and the effects, in a way that the causes can play to generate the effects (Gregory, 1992). Thus accordi ng to the rules of cause and effect relationship, any difference in the results must have been generated by a difference in the causative factors. This relationship can be based on what is the contributory factor to a certain problem. In this case, when an individual faces a serious problem, there is a need to seek what could be the real cause of that problem, just before embarking on seeking the solution to that problem. This is necessary because, if individuals do not seek the real cause of the problem they face, there is a likelihood of taking actions towards solving such problems, which in real sense might not help in eliminating the problems. Thus, in a life situation, the analysis of a cause effect relationship is necessary to help amicably solve the life challenges (David, 1975). The complete analysis of the causes of a problem ensures that an individual solves such a problem the first time. This is beneficial, other than tackling an issue when the actual relationship has not been well discovered, which may end up making an individual solve an issue halfway, only to revert to the same later, when the same problem re-occurs (Gregory, 1992). In understanding the relationship between cause and effect, then an individual needs to identify an issue at hand, consider all the factors that are involved or surrounding such an issue, which could have an impact on it, narrow down to the factors most related to that issue and finally pin point the actual factors involved. This way, the causative factors are indentified, which could have caused the situation at hand (Pearl, 2000). The cause-effect relationship has been widely applied in the religious front. This application has occurred in the form of religious doctrines upholding the viewpoint that for every action that, an individual commits, then there must be a corresponding effect. This way, in religion, any good deed will result to good results, while any bad one will give rise to bad implications on the part of the individual involved in the deeds (Pearl, 2000). Such doctrines upholds the viewpoint that the actions individuals do, either good or bad, will have an effect on such individuals, either in this life, or in the life after. More to this relationship, the religious doctrines provides for an explanation in the consideration of intent, rather than the actual act. Thus according to the religious doctrines, the intention of an individual, rather than the